What should property lines be defined by according to surveying standards?

Property lines should be defined by horizontal distances and bearings, as this method provides a precise and standardized way to determine the boundaries of a parcel of land. In surveying, horizontal distances refer to the measurements between points on the same level, while bearings describe the direction of the lines connecting those points, typically expressed in degrees. This combination ensures accurate and reliable delineation of property boundaries, which is crucial for legal documentation, dispute resolution, and land development.

Relying solely on visible landmarks can lead to inaccuracies, as natural features may change over time and may not represent true property lines. Estimated distances based on previous surveys can also introduce errors, especially if the earlier surveys lacked precision or were not conducted according to current standards. Information provided by property owners, while potentially useful for context, is not a definitive measure and can often be subjective or inconsistent. Therefore, adhering to the established surveying standards of using horizontal distances and bearings is essential for establishing clear and enforceable property lines.