What is the intellectual property of the original map(s) prepared by a Land Surveyor?

The intellectual property of the original maps prepared by a Land Surveyor is considered to belong to the Land Surveyor themselves. This stems from the fact that the surveyor is the creator of the maps and the work involved in producing them, which includes skill, expertise, and the application of professional judgment. Since the Land Surveyor undertakes the responsibility of the measurements, calculations, and analyses that inform the map's creation, they hold the rights to that intellectual property.

While clients may have certain rights to use the maps for specific purposes, ownership of the intellectual property typically remains with the Surveyor who produced it. This distinguishes the rights associated with the tangible products of their work from the ownership of the intellectual concepts and methodologies employed in their creation.